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29 dicembre 2024

VAJRA CHANDRASEKERA VINCE IL PREMIO NEBULA 2024


L'8 giugno 2024 sono stati resi noti i vincitori dei prestigiosi premi Nebula. The Saint of Bright Doors dello scrittore srilankese Vajra Chandrasekera si è aggiudicato l'ambitissimo premio per il miglior romanzo - e non potrei essere più felice. Ma non è tutto. The Saint of Bright Doors, finalista anche ai prestigiosi premi Hugo, ha conquistato, fra gli altri, il premio della rinomata rivista di fantascienza Locus per la migliore opera prima (in precedenza Chandrasekera aveva pubblicato racconti).

Vi segnalo la recensione di Jake Casella Brookins, pubblicata da Locus l'11 ottobre 2023:
'Truly superb books - ones that are complete, that are organic, that invite themselves into your brain fully formed and transport you somewhere else, that leave you humming and staring and obsessed, that leave characters and images and ideas hard-printed among your own memories - are hard to talk about. It’s hard to talk about Vajra Chandrasekera’s The Saint of Bright Doors
Well, let’s begin with the simple bits. A secondary-world fantasy, the novel follows Fetter, a boy with strange gifts - shadowless, able to see demons, able to slip off gravity like a loose robe. Born to a (not the) messiah, Fetter is trained by his mother - herself something of a potent magician - to kill his own father, and take apart his entire religion. But at some point in his youth Fetter walks away from his patricidal mission, moves to the city, begins a new life. Joins a support group for other former Chosen Ones. There, in Luriat, the city of the titular bright doors, Fetter begins to discover who he really is, who he really wants to be - and finds himself caught up in a complicated mesh of revolution, scientific inquiry, and the strange and ground-shaking truth of his world. (...)


The Saint of Bright Doors starts in a clearly mythic, fantastic mode; twenty pages in Fetter is using dating apps, discussing crowdfunding campaigns. The supernatural elements persist, become deeper and stranger, even as Fetter’s world is revealed to be about the same as our contemporary world, technologically; yet Chandrasekera doesn’t juxtapose these elements winkingly or for laughs. The world hangs together, and for all that the story’s magical elements feel real, have the unpredictable-but-inevitable feeling of a dream or a fairy tale, it’s not an unquestioning world: Fetter, and other characters he meets, engage with the world, even the magical bits, study them, question them, draw conclusions from them. Chandrasekera is able to call his own bluff, repeatedly, in ways that feel very science-fictional - and still reveal that there are more and stranger cards to be dealt. (...)
The Saint of Bright Doors (...) has a remarkably unique and coherent texture. Alongside these absorbing, convincing details - city streets and noises, food, clothing, architecture, characters who entail a whole set of cultural assumptions in their table manners, unforgettably strange devils and apparitions - one of the more striking aspects of The Saint of Bright Doors is its commitment to the revolutionary impulse and societal critique. Fetter’s mother told him, “The only way to change the world is through intentional, directed violence.” It’s a statement he’s ambivalent about at best, particularly about how directed such violence can ever be, but he finds himself drawn into the orbit of reformists and revolutionaries, appalled at the intrinsic atrocities of the state. This is not a black-and-white moral story: The Saint of Bright Doors captures the Byzantine complexity and reifying systemicity of state violence - and Chandrasekera’s subversion of Chosen One narratives is delightfully oblique, allowing Fetter his confusion and side quests, and pivoting the narrative away with a few absolutely stunning twists.


Beyond these politics (if there is such a thing), the novel deploys some truly huge ideas in how it plays with the writing and rewriting of history and culture, how events and interpretations layer and contradict each other, are locked away for lifetimes only to emerge again. It’s a heady literalization of “mashing up;” it takes a serious look at what happens when tropes and cultures collide, and it’s all the more satisfying for how grounded in character it all is. Fetter is a wonderfully drawn and complex young man, surrounded by equally complex characters and realities that he (and thus we) understand imperfectly. A lot of my favorite moments in the book stem from Chandrasekera’s remarkable sense for stakes of personal, rather than contrived, significance - Fetter’s guilt over merely feeling attracted to someone, and the way his boyfriend laughs it off; the way that personal possibilities, that others’ opinions, are on the table as potential sacrifices or rewards - far more compelling than stock melodramatic life-or-death, save-the-universe plot points.
It’s a hard book to talk about - I’ve gone this far and barely told you about the present-on-every-page fantastic elements, the mechanics of the bright doors, the importance of theater, the dances of the devil-doctors and the demonic surveillance-state-analog of Fetter’s father and his saints. There is so much going on here, and yet it all fits together perfectly - book of the year material, no question, and one I’m already returning to'.

Nel gennaio 2024 era stata distribuita in Italia l'antologia Ecoceanica. Futuri dal Sud globale che include un racconto di Chandrasekera (clicca qui). I Nebula sono assegnati dalla Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association, i premi Hugo dalla World Science Fiction Society.  

23 ottobre 2022

SHEHAN KARUNATILAKA VINCE IL BOOKER PRIZE 2022


Lunedì scorso, a Londra, è stato conferito il Booker Prize 2022 allo scrittore srilankese Shehan Karunatilaka per il romanzo The Seven Moons of Maali Almeida. In Italia dovrebbe essere pubblicato nel 2023 da Fazi Editore. Nel sito ufficiale, si legge: 
'What the judges particularly admired and enjoyed in The Seven Moons of Maali Almeida was the ambition of its scope, and the hilarious audacity of its narrative techniques. This is a metaphysical thriller, an afterlife noir that dissolves the boundaries not just of different genres, but of life and death, body and spirit, east and west. It is an entirely serious philosophical romp that takes the reader to ’the world’s dark heart’ - the murderous horrors of civil war Sri Lanka. And once there, the reader also discovers the tenderness and beauty, the love and loyalty, and the pursuit of an ideal that justify every human life. (...) The voice of the novel - a first-person narrative rendered, with an astonishingly light touch, in the second person - is unforgettable: beguiling, unsentimental, by turns tender and angry and always unsparingly droll. The exhilarating energy with which we’re plunged into a rich and darkly comic world. This is Sri Lankan history as whodunnit, thriller, and existential fable teeming with the bolshiest of spirits. ‘You have one response for those who believe Colombo to be overcrowded: wait till you see it with ghosts.’ Maali himself is the heart and (literally) soul of the book, and he’s wonderful company, cheerfully unapologetic about what others might see as his failings, and uncowed - even by his own sudden death - in his commitment to his violently chaotic country and to Jaki and DD, the loves of his complicated life. There’s relevance in every one of Seven Moons’ many layers. It’s not just that Sri Lanka’s present is almost as complex - if thankfully not as violent - as its past. This is also a deeply humane novel about how to live in intolerable circumstances, about whether change is possible, and how to set about coping if it’s not.'





Aggiornamento del 6 giugno 2023: Le sette lune di Maali Almeida è da oggi in distribuzione nelle librerie italiane. Nel comunicato ufficiale si legge: 
'L’incredibile storia di Maali Almeida si apre in circostanze a dir poco inconsuete: il giovane Maali, fotografo di guerra, giocatore d’azzardo e gay clandestino, si è appena svegliato in quello che sembra un ufficio visti celestiale. È morto, il suo corpo sta affondando nelle acque quiete del lago Beira e lui non ha idea di come ci sia finito. Siamo nel 1990, Colombo è «una città puzzolente dove le azioni rimangono impunite e i fantasmi camminano non visti» e lo Sri Lanka un paese in cui l’elenco dei sospetti è tristemente lungo e a regolare i conti sono squadroni della morte, attentatori suicidi e sicari. Nemmeno nell’aldilà, però, si può stare troppo tranquilli. Il tempo, per Maali, scorre veloce: ha a disposizione soltanto sette lune - sette notti - per contattare l’uomo e la donna che più ama e condurli alla sua scatola segreta di fotografie, una collezione di immagini altamente compromettenti che potrebbero sconvolgere lo Sri Lanka. Deve assicurarsi che non vadano perdute. Disturbato da ostacoli di ogni sorta, cerca di portare a termine la complicata missione e, nel frattempo, si sforza di rimettere ordine nei ricordi per risolvere l’enigma che lo assilla: chi l’ha ucciso? Il commovente racconto di un amore proibito, l’avvincente indagine su un omicidio misterioso, l’appassionante epopea di un paese in crisi: Le sette lune di Maali Almeida, che ha vinto il prestigioso Booker Prize proiettando l’autore nell’olimpo della letteratura mondiale, contiene tutto questo e molto di più. Shehan Karunatilaka ha dato vita a un romanzo esuberante, narrato da una voce unica, intriso di un umorismo irresistibile e impreziosito da uno stile travolgente'.
Vi segnalo anche la Guida alla lettura.